The epidemic of COVID 19 has affected Iran as well of other countries.The aim of the present study is to analyze the perception and interpretation of Iranian citizens about this epidemics in the first stage.The study was performed qualitatively and the data were collected in March 1398 and April 1399 with saturation criteria with 20 citizens by sem
Abstract Background Confronted with well-defended, novel hosts, should an enemy invest in avoidance of these hosts (behavioral adaptation), neutralization of the defensive innovation (physiological adaptation) or both? Although here simultaneous investment in both adaptations may first appear to be redundant, several empirical studies have suggeste
Mohamed Farah Yusuf Mohamud,1 Mohamed Osman Omar Jeele,1 Osman Cetinkaya,1 Senai Goitom Sereke,2 Felix Bongomin,3 Mohamed AM Ahmed4– 6 1Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia; 2School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; 3Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunolo